Do home and auto insurance terms in Ontario confuse you?

You’re not alone!  An insurance policy in Ontario is a legal document that uses technical terms that can be hard to understand.

We’ve put together a list of some insurance language to help you when reading your policy documents.

Auto insurance 

Direct Compensation – Property Damage (DCPD)

This covers loss or damage to your vehicle for accidents where you were deemed ‘not at-fault’. This means that even though another party caused the accident, your insurance company covers the claim.

Collision

This covers loss or damage to your vehicle if you hit another vehicle or object, or your car rolls over.

Comprehensive

This covers loss or damage to your vehicle caused by events such as fire, theft, windstorm, flood, or vandalism. This doesn’t include loss or damage caused by a collision or upset.

All Perils

This coverage combines collision and comprehensive for wider protection. It basically covers a number of causes of loss, except those that are excluded from the policy.

OPCF 20/27 – Loss of Use/Liability for Damage to Non-Owned Auto

These two optional coverages are often bundled to protect you when driving a vehicle you don’t own. OPCF 20 provides coverage for a rental vehicle while your car is being repaired due to a covered claim. OPCF 27 extends your auto insurance to the rental vehicle so you’re protected without needing to buy extra insurance from the rental company.

OPCF44 Family Protection 

This is an optional liability coverage that you can purchase that covers you and your passengers in the event of a car accident where the other party does not have insurance, is underinsured, or is unidentified such as in a hit and run. If you need to make a claim against the at-fault party whose insurance is insufficient or doesn’t have any, OPCF 44 will cover the shortfall.

Home insurance

Single Limit

This provides a single maximum amount of coverage for the property and belongings. In the event of a claim, the insurance company will pay up to the maximum regardless of the coverage used. This is helpful when you have one coverage that costs more than the other to repair or replace.

Dwelling Limit 

This is also known as ‘Coverage A’ on a home insurance policy. The amount shown is the maximum that your insurance provider will pay to rebuild or repair your home for a covered claim. The dwelling refers to the structure of your home, including those attached to it such as a garage or deck.

Personal Property Limit

This is also known as ‘Coverage C’ on a property insurance policy. The amount shown is the maximum that your insurance provider will pay to repair or replace your belongings for a covered claim. Personal property refers to the contents of your home such as appliances, furniture, jewellery, clothes, art, etc. 

Additional Living Expenses

This is also known as ‘Coverage D’ on a property insurance policy. This  helps with the cost of temporary accommodations and living expenses if you need to leave your home if it is unlivable due to damage caused by an insured event, or if you are under a mass evacuation order.

Guaranteed Replacement Cost (GRC)

This refers to the amount that a policy will pay in the event of a claim. GRC pays to repair or rebuild your home to its original state, regardless of the cost, even if it exceeds the limit stated on the policy.

Replacement Cost (RC)

This refers to the amount that a policy will pay in the event of the claim. RC pays to buy a brand new item that’s similar to the one that was lost or damaged. It doesn’t subtract for age and wear and tear so that you can replace the damaged item with a new one of like kind and quality.

Actual Cash Value (ACV)

This refers to the amount that a policy will pay in the event of the claim. ACV pays based on the value of the item at the time it was lost or damaged. It considers age, condition and wear and tear so that it pays you the value of the item today, and not what it cost when you bought it or the cost to buy a new one. 

Umbrella Policy

This is a type of policy that you can purchase under your home insurance policy to increase your legal liability coverage. If you are found liable for an injury or accident, court awards can be hefty and your auto or home policy may not be enough – this is where an umbrella policy helps to fill that gap.

Seepage

This is a slow flow of water that passes through porous material or an opening such as the basement walls or windows over an extended period of time. Any damage to your home caused by seepage is not covered by your policy.

Water Damage

This is defined as damage to your property caused by the sudden or accidental escape of water such as a burst pipe, an overflow from an appliance or a water main break.

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The content on this page is for information only. The insurance products described are subject to terms, conditions, limitations and exclusions that are outlined in the policy wording. Please refer to the policy wording for complete details.